Ovarian Cyst Removal
What is Ovarian Cyst Removal?
Ovarian cyst removal is a surgical procedure to excise cysts—fluid-filled sacs on or within the ovaries—that cause symptoms, are large, or pose risks like rupture or malignancy. It’s often performed minimally invasively via laparoscopy, preserving ovarian function whenever possible. In India, ovarian cyst removal is conducted in gynecology departments at hospitals like Apollo, Fortis, Medanta, and AIIMS, often at affordable costs. Understanding the procedure, costs, recovery, risks, and FAQs is essential for patients.
Why do you need Ovarian Cyst Removal?
Ovarian cyst removal is indicated for:
- Symptomatic ovarian cysts:
- Types: Functional cysts (e.g., follicular, corpus luteum; 60–70%), dermoid cysts (10–15%), endometriomas (10–15%), cystadenomas.
- Symptoms: Pelvic pain, bloating, irregular periods, pain during intercourse.
- Prevalence in India: 20–30% of women of reproductive age have ovarian cysts; 5–10% need surgery (2023 data).
- Other indications:
- Large cysts (>5–6 cm): Risk of rupture, torsion, or malignancy.
- Suspected malignancy: Based on ultrasound (e.g., solid components, septations) or tumor markers (e.g., CA-125).
- Failed conservative management: Persistent cysts after 2–3 menstrual cycles or medications (e.g., oral contraceptives).
- Types:
- Laparoscopic cystectomy: Minimally invasive (80–90% of cases), preserves ovary.
- Open surgery (laparotomy): For large or complex cysts (10–20%).
- Oophorectomy: Removal of ovary (if cyst malignant or ovary non-functional).
- Associated treatments:
- Pre-op: Ultrasound, tumor markers to assess cyst nature; hormonal therapy (e.g., OCPs) for functional cysts.
- Post-op: Hormonal therapy (if endometriosis-related), pain management.
- Timing:
- Performed in women (average age 20–50 years); elective for persistent cysts; urgent for torsion or rupture.
The procedure aims to relieve symptoms, prevent complications, and preserve fertility, with high success rates when performed minimally invasively.
Why Do Ovarian Cyst Removal Costs Vary in India?
Costs range from ₹50,000 to ₹2 lakh :
- Procedure Type: Laparoscopic cystectomy (₹50,000–₹1.5 lakh); laparotomy (₹1–2 lakh).
- Hospital/Location: Higher in private hospitals (Apollo, Fortis: ₹1–2 lakh); lower in government hospitals (AIIMS: ₹20,000–₹50,000, often subsidized under Ayushman Bharat).
- Complexity: Simple cyst (lower cost); suspected malignancy or oophorectomy (higher cost).
- Additional Costs: Anesthesia (₹10,000–₹20,000), hospital stay (₹5,000–₹15,000/day), ultrasound/tests (₹5,000–₹10,000), medications (₹2,000–₹5,000).
- Insurance: Often covered (medical necessity); confirm with your provider.
Ovarian Cyst Removal Procedure
- Before Procedure Evaluation:
- Assessment:
- Ultrasound: Transvaginal or abdominal to assess cyst size, type (e.g., simple vs. complex), and features.
- Blood tests: CA-125 (elevated in malignancy), hormonal levels (e.g., FSH, LH if PCOS suspected), blood count.
- Pregnancy test: To rule out ectopic pregnancy (can mimic cyst symptoms).
- Preparation: Fasting 6–8 hours (general anesthesia), stop blood thinners (if safe), pelvic exam.
- Consent: Risks, including ovarian damage, are explained.
- Assessment:
- Procedure Technique:
- Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy:
- Performed under general anesthesia, lasting 1–2 hours.
- Process:
- Incisions: 3–4 small incisions (0.5–1 cm) in abdomen (umbilicus and lower abdomen).
- Laparoscope inserted: Camera visualizes ovaries; CO2 gas inflates abdomen for space.
- Cyst removal: Cyst wall dissected from ovary using instruments (e.g., grasper, scissors); ovary preserved if possible.
- Specimen: Cyst sent for histopathology to rule out malignancy.
- Closure: Incisions closed with sutures or glue; no drains typically needed.
- Laparotomy:
- For large/complex cysts; larger incision (5–10 cm), 2–3 hours; higher morbidity.
- Intraoperative Tools:
- Laparoscope: Camera for visualization.
- Endoscopic instruments: For dissection (e.g., harmonic scalpel).
- Endobag: Removes cyst to prevent spillage (if malignancy suspected).
- Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy:
- After Procedure:
- Hospital stay: 1–2 days (laparoscopic); 3–5 days (laparotomy).
- Care: Monitor for bleeding, infection; start light diet after 4–6 hours (laparoscopic).
- Pain management: Mild to moderate pain for 1–3 days; managed with painkillers (e.g., ibuprofen).
- Instructions: Avoid heavy lifting for 4–6 weeks; no intercourse for 2–4 weeks; monitor for fever or severe pain.
Recovery After Ovarian Cyst Removal
- Hospital Stay: 1–2 days (laparoscopic); 3–5 days (laparotomy).
- Post-Procedure Care:
- Pain: Mild to moderate for 1–3 days (laparoscopic); moderate for 3–5 days (laparotomy); resolves in 1–2 weeks.
- Activity: Avoid strenuous activity for 4–6 weeks; light walking encouraged (day 1–2) to prevent clots (links to your thrombectomy query).
- Incision: Small scars (0.5–1 cm, laparoscopic) fade in 1–2 months; larger scar (5–10 cm, laparotomy) fades in 6–12 months.
- Symptoms: Pain, bloating improve in 1–2 weeks; 80–90% report relief.
- Menstruation: Normal cycles resume in 4–6 weeks; may be irregular initially if hormonal imbalance.
- Follow-Up:
- Visits at 1 week (check wounds), 1 month (assess recovery), and 3 months (histopathology results).
- Ultrasound: At 1–3 months if needed; 95–98% symptom resolution with successful removal.
Most resume normal activities in 1–2 weeks (laparoscopic) or 4–6 weeks (laparotomy); full recovery takes 4–6 weeks (laparoscopic) or 6–8 weeks (laparotomy). Success rate: 95–98% cyst removal success; 80–90% fertility preservation; 5–10% recurrence at 5 years (e.g., endometriomas).
Risks and Complications
- Procedure Risks:
- Bleeding (1–3%): During surgery; may need transfusion or reoperation.
- Infection (1–2%): Pelvic or wound; treated with antibiotics.
- Damage to nearby organs (1–2%): Bowel, bladder (links to your cystoscopy query); may need repair.
- Post-Procedure:
- Ovarian damage (2–5%): Reduced ovarian reserve; higher risk with endometriomas or large cysts.
- Adhesions (5–10%): Scar tissue causing pain or infertility; may need adhesiolysis.
- Recurrence (5–10% at 5 years): Especially with endometriomas; may need hormonal therapy.
- Long-Term:
- Infertility (2–5%): If significant ovarian tissue removed; mitigated by preserving ovary.
- Early menopause (<1%): If both ovaries removed (oophorectomy); needs hormone replacement.
Report fever, severe pain, heavy bleeding, or vomiting promptly.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What causes the need for ovarian cyst removal?
Symptomatic, large (>5–6 cm), or potentially malignant cysts causing pain, infertility, or risk of complications.
Can I avoid ovarian cyst removal?
Yes, if small/asymptomatic: Monitor with ultrasound (50–70% functional cysts resolve); surgery needed for persistent or risky cysts.
Is ovarian cyst removal painful?
Mild to moderate pain for 1–3 days (laparoscopic); resolves in 1–2 weeks; more with laparotomy.
How soon can I resume normal activities?
Light activities: 3–5 days (laparoscopic); full recovery: 4–6 weeks (laparoscopic) or 6–8 weeks (laparotomy).
Is ovarian cyst removal covered by insurance in India?
Often covered (medical necessity); confirm with your provider; Ayushman Bharat often subsidizes.
Signs of complications?
Fever, severe pain, heavy bleeding, or vomiting.
Will ovarian cyst removal affect fertility?
80–90% fertility preserved; risk if significant ovarian tissue removed or adhesions form.
Lifestyle changes post-surgery?
Avoid heavy lifting for 4–6 weeks, maintain a balanced diet, consider hormonal therapy (if advised), and attend follow-ups.
Conclusion
Ovarian cyst removal is an effective procedure to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications, with high success rates and fertility preservation when performed minimally invasively. India’s top hospitals (Apollo, Fortis, AIIMS) provide affordable care, often covered by insurance. Understanding the procedure, costs, recovery, risks, and FAQs helps patients approach treatment confidently. Consult a gynecologist for personalized guidance.
Looking for Best Hospitals for Ovarian Cyst Removal
Note: we are not promoting any hospitals
we are not promoting any hospitals we sourced all the details from google and hospitals website, please verify and start with your surgery here we go the list includes government, budget and superspeciality hospitals accreditation bodies are the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) and the Joint Commission International (JCI)
- click on your city and schedule your surgery now done in good hands.
| City | Minimum Price (₹) | Maximum Price (₹) |
|---|---|---|
Agra |
40,000 |
1,30,000 |
Ahmedabad |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Ajmer |
40,000 |
1,30,000 |
Aligarh |
40,000 |
1,30,000 |
Allahabad |
40,000 |
1,30,000 |
Amritsar |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Aurangabad |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Bangalore |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Bareilly |
40,000 |
1,30,000 |
Belgaum |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Bhopal |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Bhubaneswar |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Bikaner |
40,000 |
1,30,000 |
Chandigarh |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Chennai |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Coimbatore |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Dehradun |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Delhi |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Dhanbad |
40,000 |
1,30,000 |
Durgapur |
40,000 |
1,30,000 |
Faridabad |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Ghaziabad |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Gorakhpur |
40,000 |
1,30,000 |
Guntur |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Gurgaon |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Guwahati |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Gwalior |
40,000 |
1,30,000 |
Hyderabad |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Indore |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Jabalpur |
40,000 |
1,30,000 |
Jaipur |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Jalandhar |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Jamshedpur |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Jodhpur |
40,000 |
1,30,000 |
Kanpur |
40,000 |
1,30,000 |
Kochi |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Kolkata |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Kollam |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Lucknow |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Ludhiana |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Madurai |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Mangalore |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Meerut |
40,000 |
1,30,000 |
Moradabad |
40,000 |
1,30,000 |
Mumbai |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Mysore |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Nagpur |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Nashik |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Navi Mumbai |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Noida |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Patna |
40,000 |
1,30,000 |
Pune |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Raipur |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Rajkot |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Ranchi |
40,000 |
1,30,000 |
Surat |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Thane |
50,000 |
1,50,000 |
Vadodara |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Varanasi |
40,000 |
1,30,000 |
Visakhapatnam |
45,000 |
1,40,000 |
Disclaimer
This information is sourced from open platforms and is for general awareness only. Costs may vary based on individual cases. Please consult a qualified doctor for medical advice and explore options within your budget before deciding on the procedure.